American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

What emotional outcome might a child experience if they cannot develop autonomy during the younger years stage?

1. Confidence and independence

2. Feelings of shame and doubt

3. A strong sense of identity

4. Social belonging and acceptance

The correct answer is: Feelings of shame and doubt

A child who is unable to develop autonomy during their formative years may indeed experience feelings of shame and doubt. Autonomy is crucial for developing a healthy sense of self and confidence. When children are constantly told what to do or are not allowed to make choices for themselves, they may begin to feel inadequate in their ability to make decisions or manage their own lives. This lack of autonomy can lead them to question their abilities and worth. In contrast, feelings of shame can arise when children compare themselves with others or feel they are not meeting expectations, either those set by caregivers or societal norms. This internal struggle can result in a profound impact on their emotional and psychological development, affecting their relationships and self-esteem in the long run. Therefore, the inability to establish a sense of autonomy can lead to these negative emotional outcomes.