American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

In Bowen’s theory, child impairment occurs when parents become excessively focused on their child's needs and reactions, often at the expense of their own emotional well-being and autonomy. This over-involvement can create an unhealthy dynamic where the child feels pressure to meet the emotional demands of the parents rather than developing their own sense of self. This excessive attention can lead to the child either being overly dependent on their parents or feeling burdened by their expectations, hindering their emotional and psychological development.

In contrast, the other scenarios present healthier family interactions. When parents support decisions equally, they create an environment of fairness and shared autonomy. Open discussions about family matters promote communication and trust, fostering a sense of security and mutual respect. Encouraging children to have their own opinions helps them to develop critical thinking skills and a strong sense of identity. Thus, focusing excessively on a child's needs disrupts the balance necessary for healthy family dynamics and contributes to child impairment within the context of Bowen’s theory.